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Mar 12, 2015

Pacquiao - Mayweather: Five Common Opponents

We have already covered Pacquiao and Mayweather's five common opponents independently. It is now time to compare them, who is better relative to their respective body of work against the common five?

Image from wbcboxing.com

We continue our marathon coverage of the Pacquiao-Mayweather mega fight. This is entry No.004.

Caveat first, Pacquiao against Dela Hoya, Hatton and Marquez did not go the full 12 rounds. Also, Mayweather dispatched Ricky Hatton in 10 rounds. To compare the statistics, we must normalize them. Meaning, adjust the punch statistics to common and comparable values. Why?
  1. If we compare the total punches thrown in a fight between a 12-round fight and an 8-round fight, we would err. The 8-round fight has less time to throw and land punches compared to 12 rounds.
  2. Floyd knocked out Hatton in 10 rounds. Pacquiao did it in 2. If we do not normalize the statistics, we will conclude that Floyd throws much more punches than Manny. And Floyd connects with a lot more power shots compared to Manny. Which is incorrect. 
I normalized the statistics to project the 2 (Pacquiao-Hatton), 6 (Pacquiao-Marquez 4), 8 (Pacquiao-Dela Hoya) and 10 (Mayweather-Hatton) round fights to 12 full rounds. Paquiao-Cotto was also shortened by a knock-out victory, but it happened in the 12th round so we do not normalize that fight and let it be as it is.
  • N = (S x 12) / R, where
    • N is our normalized statistic
    • S is our original statistic
    • R is the completed number of rounds
A quick test of our formula is the Pacquiao-Marquez fight which ended in only 6 rounds. Pacquiao threw 256 punches in that fight after 6 rounds. Had it ended in 12, he most probably would have doubled that output. N = (256 x 12) / 6 = 512. Of course, we are only trying to estimate as close as possible. This need not be complex as a rocket science.

So, here we go. Let us compare our normalized Offense statistics. These are the punches they have thrown and landed against their five common opponents.

OFFENSE
Opponents Floyd Mayweather, Jr Manny Pacquiao
Jabs Power Shots Total Jabs Power Shots Total
Miguel Cotto 51 / 305 128 / 382 179 / 687 60 / 220 276 / 560 336 / 780
16% 33% 26% 27% 49% 43%
Shane Mosley 85 / 210 123 / 267 208 / 477 47 / 374 177 / 353 224 / 727
40% 46% 43% 12% 50% 30%
Oscar Dela Hoya 69 / 240 138 / 241 207 / 481 43 / 378 292 / 499 336 / 877
28% 57% 39% 11% 58% 38%
Ricky Hatton 34 / 86 120 / 308 154 / 394 48 / 132 390 / 630 438 / 762
39% 38% 39% 36% 61% 57%
Juan Manuel Marquez 185 / 316 105 / 177 290 / 493 52 / 216 136 / 296 188 / 512
58% 59% 58% 24% 45% 36%
TOTAL 424 / 1157 614 / 1375 1038 / 2532 250 / 1320 1271 / 2338 1522 / 3658
36% 44% 40% 18% 54% 41%
AVERAGE 84.8 / 231.4 122.8 / 275 207.6 / 506.4 50 / 264 254.2 / 467.6 304.4 / 731.6
36% 44% 40% 18% 54% 41%

What do we see?
  1. Pacquiao landed close to 100 more punches than Mayweather, 304 to 208.
  2. Mayweather landed more jabs, as expected, 85 to Pacquiao's 50.
  3. Pacquiao detonated 254 power shots to Mayweather's 123.  That is more than twice. Not only is Pacquiao the harder puncher as evidenced by his 3 knockouts to Mayweather's 1 against those 5 common opponents, Pacquiao also landed so much more.
  4. Pacquiao is more accurate than Mayweather, 41% to 40%. Pacquiao's accuracy in landing the killer blows is 54% to Mayweather's 44%. Pacquiao is a puncher.
  5. Mayweather is more accurate in terms of jabs, 36% to Pacquiao's 18%. Mayweather is a boxer.
  6. Come fight night, Mayweather's jabs will be key to his victory. And so is Pacquiao's ability or inability to hurt Mayweather with his flurry of punches. If Mayweather lands his jabs often, it will be difficult for Pacquiao to setup his offensive prowess. Pacquiao needs to connect his power shots and how he defends, evades or ignores the Mayweather jabs will be a major factor in this fight. Puncher versus boxer.

How about Defense? Pacquiao may be very strong and very busy with his power shots, but if he cannot hit Mayweather then it's frigging useless. Mayweather also cannot box effectively if Pacquiao can defend well against his jabs and his counter punches. So how have they defended against their common five opponents?

These are the punches their five common opponents have thrown and landed against them.

DEFENSE
Opponents Floyd Mayweather, Jr Manny Pacquiao
Jabs Power Shots Total Jabs Power Shots Total
Miguel Cotto 30 / 177 75 / 329 105 / 506 79 / 297 93 / 300 172 / 597
16% 22% 20% 26% 31% 28%
Shane Mosley 46 / 283 46 / 169 92 / 452 44 / 250 22 / 80 66 / 330
16% 27% 20% 17% 27% 20%
Oscar Dela Hoya 40 / 246 51 / 164 82 / 341 48 / 357 76 / 246 124 / 603
16% 24% 20% 13% 30% 20%
Ricky Hatton 13 / 75 62 / 361 75 / 446 12 / 132 96 / 336 108 / 468
17% 17% 16% 9% 28% 23%
Juan Manuel Marquez 21 / 288 48 / 295 69 / 583 22 / 192 82 / 300 104 / 492
7% 16% 11% 11% 27% 21%
TOTAL 150 / 1069 313 / 1495 463 / 2574 205 / 1228 369 / 1262 574 / 2490
14% 20% 17% 16% 29% 23%
AVERAGE 30 / 213.8 62.6 / 299 92.6 / 514.8 41 / 245.6 73.8 / 252.4 114.8 / 498
14% 20% 17% 16% 29% 23%

What do we see?
  1. Pacquiao has good defense, Mayweather has even better. Only 17% of punches thrown against Mayweather were able to land. Pacquiao managed to defend well, but not against 23% of punches thrown at him.
  2. In terms of the punches connected against them, Mayweather absorbed 93 to Pacquiao's 115. Over the course of those 5 fights, Pacquiao had to accept 574 punches to Mayweather's 463. It is pretty clear the Floyd Mayweather, Jr has better defense.
  3. Mayweather defended better against power shots. Of those power shots with bad intentions behind them, Pacquiao got punched 74 times per fight. Mayweather only 63.
  4. To defend against power shots, it usually starts with defending well against the setup jabs. Mayweather was jabbed only 14% to Pacquiao's 16%. Both are very good defenders against the jabs, Mayweather is just better.
  5. On fight night, Pacquiao needs to break Mayweather's superb defense to win the fight. Mayweather will be well-covered like the Great Wall of China and Pacquiao needs to constantly look for an opening and find a way somehow to wear down this defensive wall. Pacquiao needs to penetrate this defense regularly and often. That's not going to be easy to do against Mayweather.

Against Cotto, Mosley, Dela Hoya, Hatton and Marquez, we have shown that Manny Pacquiao has superior offense and Floyd Mayweather has superior defense.

However, much of those fights were about 3 or more years ago. Those are very old statistics already especially because Manny and Floyd are now in the late stages of their careers. They are ageing quite fast.

The five fights against common opponents are great fights to be introduced to how great Pacquiao and Mayweather are. They also told us much about the fighters' styles and strengths. We are only getting started.

Next time, we will do the same things we did about Pacquiao and Mayweather's five common opponents and apply them to their last 3 fights. These fights will tell us how their styles have somewhat changed and how fast or slow they have declined and aged. We will see how Floyd becomes a bit more offensive and how Manny transformed into a more balanced fighter in terms of his offense and defense.

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